Promise: Drill, Baby, Drill
Promise:
Context:
Let’s start with some facts:
Currently, the U.S. is the world’s leading producer of crude oil1, producing more than any other country for the past 6 years. This is largely due to increased efficiency in drilling techniques, including hydraulic fracking and horizontal drilling.
In the first half of 2023, the number of new wells increased by 12% compared to the same period in 2022. This growth in new wells indicates that production is increasing despite fewer operating drilling rigs.
“In 2022, the number of new crude oil wells was the same as in 2017. In the first half of 2023, drillers increased the number of new wells by 12% (624 wells) compared with the same period in 2022. This growth in the number of new wells indicates that growth in production is supported increasingly by increased productivity despite fewer operating drilling rigs compared with the past.” [Source]2
At the end of 2022, U.S. crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves increased 9% to 48.3 billion barrels.3
The number of drilled but uncompleted wells4 in the U.S. continues to decline from a record in 2020. This is because producers have been accelerating the completion of drilled but uncompleted wells.
Trump has also said that he not only wants to achieve energy independence, but energy DOMINANCE. Based on the facts, I suppose he’d be achieving…further dominance? More energy independence? As Forbes noted:5
“It’s important to understand that the following two statements are each true under a consistent definition of energy independence:
- If the U.S. is not energy independent under Joe Biden, then it was never energy independent under Donald Trump.
- If the U.S. was energy independent under Donald Trump, then energy independence has grown to record levels under Joe Biden.
“President Joe Biden has approved nearly 50 percent more oil and gas drilling permits for wells on federal land since taking office than former President Donald Trump did in his first three years.”[Source]8
And, despite Trump, the GOP, and Project 2025’s claims to the contrary, increased environmental regulations haven’t slowed down production:
“A report from the Texas Oil and Gas Association shows that the state’s energy industry is showing no signs of waning, boasting record levels of crude oil production as the federal government introduced further environmental regulations that industry leaders said are designed to hinder production.” [Source]10
This is also due to efficiency gains – companies can adhere to regulations and maintain the same levels of production because production is the easiest it has ever been.
Feasibility:
Of course, Trump hasn’t been clear about his goals. As is his fashion, he’ll simply acknowledge that we’re already energy-independent once he’s in office and then take credit for it. Learning what he means by this is important if we’re to decide whether it’s possible. Does “drill baby drill” mean employ more oil rigs? That’s not feasible, considering the fact that hundreds fewer rigs are being deployed and production is increasing, due to increased efficiency.
Furthermore, there are literally thousands of drilling permits that have been issued and aren’t in use. Is Trump proposing using more of these permits? Issuing more of them that will go unused?
“Combined, the oil and gas industry holds leases to more than 25 million acres of publicly-owned minerals, roughly half of which sit unused. Companies now hold more than 9,000 approved, but unused, drilling permits on national public lands, all of which could be put to use today. Further, oil production on public lands is near all time highs, despite industry claims that the Biden administration has suppressed domestic production.” [Source]6
So why aren’t oil companies drilling? In short, corporate greed.
“Over the last decade, oil companies have not only been lighting excess natural gas on fire, they’ve been lighting money on fire as well. As of the beginning of 2022, oil companies listed in the S&P Oil and Gas Exploration and Production index had amassed $167 billion in debt, down from a high of $298 billion in 2020. Now that oil prices have risen, investors are looking to see profits returned to shareholders in the form of dividends and stock buybacks, rather than invested in more production. Similarly, banks that once lent oil companies money are now hesitant to commit more funds without guarantees that they will plow revenues into loan repayment, rather than more new drilling. Further, oil companies face a host of constraints when looking to increase production, namely the availability of drilling crews and sand for hydraulic fracturing.
In stark contrast to the rhetoric of oil industry trade groups, oil CEOs themselves are bragging to investors about their newfound “fiscal discipline” and determination to not increase production, which would inevitably lead to lower gas prices for American consumers.”6
“The reason that U.S. oil companies haven’t increased production is simple: They decided to use their billions in profits to pay dividends to their CEOs and wealthy shareholders and simply haven’t chosen to invest in new oil production.”9
The long-term feasibility is zero. Oil is a finite resource, set to run out in about 47-56 years.7 This means we need to transition to renewables, if not for environmental reasons, for the reason that fossil fuels literally aren’t going to exist when our kids are middle-aged.
“Last month, the Interior Department netted more than $4.3 billion at an auction for offshore wind leases in New York and New Jersey. That’s more than 23 times the paltry $131 million brought in by the last oil lease sale covering the entire Gulf of Mexico. So as oil companies once again use a crisis to ask the government for more drilling opportunities, it’s clear that, while oil companies are pushing to maintain their long held grip on our public lands, the future is renewable and the future is now.”6
The Center for American Progress concludes:
“The fossil fuel industry’s wish list—more taxpayer subsidies, more land opened for dirty drilling, and fewer environmental and health safeguards—will not help people struggling with the price of gas today. But granting them free rein will lock the United States into decades of higher and more volatile energy prices; higher toxic emissions; and greater climate destruction. Now is the time for the United States to finally achieve real energy security by reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.” [Source]9
Promise Kept?

This one will be difficult to determine, since the actual goal of this statement is completely unclear, as are the markers he will use to determine whether or not he has been successful. This has all of the hallmarks of his signature vague bluster.
Is this promise of Trump's also mentioned in Project 2025?

Sources Cited:
- U.S. Energy Information Administration (March 11, 2024), United States produces more crude oil than any country, ever, EIA.
- U.S. Energy Information Administration (March 13, 2024), More productive wells spur U.S. crude oil production higher, EIA.
- U.S. Energy Information Administration (April 29, 2024), U.S. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserves, Year-End 2022, EIA.
- U.S. Energy Information Administration (October 7, 2022), Number of drilled but uncompleted U.S. wells continues to decline from record in 2020, EIA.
- Rapier, Robert (July 1, 2024), U.S. Energy Independence Set New Record in 2023, Forbes.
- Prentice-Dunn, Jesse (March 15, 2022), By the numbers: Oil industry awash in permits, leases while pushing for more drilling, Center for Western Priorities
- Lumley, Graham (October 2024), Are We Running Out of Fossil Fuels?, BKV Energy.
- Lefebvre, Ben (January 30, 2024), Biden administration oil drilling permits outpace Trump, Politico.
- Rowland-Shea, Jenny; Hardin, Sally; Goldstein, Miriam (March 10, 2022), 5 Reasons Why the United States Can’t Drill Its Way to Energy Independence, Center for American Progress.
- Ramos, Carlos Nogueras (January 30, 2024), Texas’ oil and gas production surges even as federal government clamps down on environmental regulations, The Texas Tribune